Modifying Behavior

Unwanted behavior is the number one cause for pets losing their homes. It is worthwhile to treat behavior problems seriously and thoroughly. Treating behavior problems saves lives.

Most pet behavior problems result from normal behavior such as scratching, biting, eliminating or escaping.  Some problem behavior can be managed by teaching a pet to respond to a request and restricting access to triggers for unwanted behavior  when pets are not supervised. Some behavior problems stem from a pet's failure to respond to requests in an emergency, such as a dog failing to come when called while chasing cars. Behavior that is dangerous or has become an established habit requires behavior modification through developing strong responses to requests for competing behavior and reducing anxiety in stressful situations.  

In rare cases, a pet exhibits abnormal behavior that is repetitive, unpredictable and out of context. The most common are tail chasing and paw licking in dogs, excessive grooming in cats, and persistent screaming in birds. Some repetitive behavior responds to occupational therapy, which provides healthy outlets for activity by meeting the needs of the particular species of animal through changes in the environment. In many cases of abnormal behavior evaluation by a veterinary behaviorist who prescribes medication is helpful. Medication is most successful when used in conjunction with a behavior modification plan.

Check out Karen Pryor's book, Don't Shoot the Dog for in depth information about the theory behind the science of behavior modification. Here is one example of how the method is applied. You can also read our page on anxiety or predation to see how targeting and relaxation training can be used to change behavior.  

In any type of training, practicing at a distance, in different places and with increasing distractions is all part of a well trained dog. If you plan to make any requests of your dog off leash, when quests are arriving or when other dogs are around, this is a necessary part of any teaching program.