Since cats are predatory
animals that hunt alone, it was previously believed that they were not social.
However cats left to their own devices do share territory
and build long lasting relationships with other cats. When cats are kept as
pets, they become attached to their human friends and can be taught to come to
a call or wear a leash, contrary to popular assumption. Additionally, cats are
particular about their elimination habits. This makes
training them to use a litter box easy.
Cats in the wild are
efficient hunters which means they are accustomed to spending much of the day
relaxing, usually in a sunny, elevated spot. This suits them for life with
companions that will be at work all day. Cats can live to 20 years of age
if they eat a balanced cat food and are protected from cars, animals, and unfriendly
neighbors. As predators, cats have specific dietary needs so they can't be
vegetarians. They develop heart and urinary tract problems if they do not eat a
balanced diet. If your landlord and family members approve of getting a
cat and you know how much it will cost to care for a cat, you are on your way
to providing a perfect home for a feline companion.
SHOULD YOU GET A KITTEN?
If you can spend plenty of time entertaining and protecting a growing kitten,
you may enjoy watching your kitten grow into an adult. Kittens can climb brick
walls and Christmas trees. They will swallow string and foil. Kittens require
monthly vet care until they are about 6 months old. You should keep young
kittens in one room with a litter pan and scratching post for several days to
help establish proper litter box behavior.
WHAT ABOUT A PUREBRED?
You can show a neutered or mixed breed cat at a cat show. However, cat shows
are traditionally held to select breeding stock by awarding titles that
increase the value of a cat's offspring. If you want to enjoy the hobby of
showing and breeding, you will want a purebred cat. A purebred cat usually has
a birth certificate called his "papers". These papers are copies of a
cat family tree kept by a breeder's association. They certify that the owner of
the kitten's mother knew who the kitten's father was and that is all. Papers
don't guarantee that your cat will be pretty, friendly, or even healthy.
There are over 300 types
of cats bred for specific appearance. Cats of one breed are all related to each
other. Breeding related cats makes it possible to have more family traits, both
good and bad, appear in a greater number of kittens. Breeders use genetic
probability to produce kittens that will win awards at cat shows based on their
appearance. Breeders producing kittens that also make good pets are the best
source of purebred cats. A good breeder usually has a waiting list and certain
expectations of good homes for kittens.
If you want to know what
your kitten will look like when he grows up you may want a purebred kitten. If
you are allergic to some cats you may need to get a breed you know will not
aggravate your condition.
HEALTH CARE
Cats should have a physical examination by a veterinarian when you first bring
them home. Annual checkups allow your vet to keep statistics on your cat to
better help your cat when he is sick or injured. Good health is also aided with
prevention which will come from early detection of problems. Your vet may also
recommend vaccinations to protect your cat from diseases he can catch from
other cats.
Your vet will probably
recommend neutering your cat. Neutering a cat will prevent several health
problems for both male and female cats. It also reduces behavior problems
common in intact cats. In a time of readily available pet cats, neutering your
cat is a responsible decision. Some veterinarians prefer to wait until the cat
is mature but many breeders and shelters have this done before you adopt.
DECLAWING
Declawing a cat is
controversial. Cats exercise and mark territory by digging their claws into
fabric or wood. Cats can be taught to use a scratching post if one is offered
in a prominent location and made attractive. If the cat is supervised for the
first few weeks in a new home, any scratching behavior on valuable belongings
can be discouraged by making a loud sound or quick movement toward the cat.
Some people have good luck using a squirt gun to keep cats from
scratching. Some prefer to offer treats for using the post, rather than
using punishment which can cause a cat to avoid you.
The declaw procedure is a separate surgery on each toe so that the
part of the toe that contains the toe nail is amputated. Young cats
certainly heal more quickly after surgery and there is some advantage to having
the kitten declawed at the same time he is neutered. However, there is no
reason to declaw a normal cat that is still capable of learning proper
household behavior. Those who take a hard line approach say that it is similar
to removing a puppy’s teeth so he won’t chew your slippers. Your vet will give
you advice about whether this procedure is necessary for your cat.