
Taming a wild bird is a considerable undertaking. Since birds make
wonderful companions, it is worth the effort. To accustom a bird to handling,
you actually have to handle the bird. This can be dangerous and often is the
reason people don’t succeed. But a bird who accepts handling will be more
relaxed living around humans. The taming process can take a few months. During
these months keep the bird’s flight feathers trimmed.
Canaries and finches can be tamed to ride on your hand by patient
hand feeding in the cage. Your presence near the cage at feeding time and later
with your hand on the dish at feeding time, can desensitize the birds to your
presence until they readily stand on your hand. Once they do, special treats
reinforce standing on you for longer and longer periods of time.
For larger birds with dangerous beaks, you will need a training
area outside the cage. Remove your parrot from his cage with a soft towel so
that he cannot bite you and he does not crash around the cage. At first, this
may be difficult but it is important that you become skilled at toweling your
bird so that it is not traumatic and so that you can do so in an emergency. You
may choose to keep your bird in a smaller cage during the taming process so it
will be easier to catch him gently. If you wear gloves to handle your
bird, be sure you are not squeezing him. Birds breathe using the muscles on the
outside of the chest. If they are held tightly around the chest, they cannot
breathe.
Take the bird to another room away from the cage to the training
area. It is important that you work in a room without other animals and without
much furniture. It will undermine your bird’s trust in you if you chase him
around objects in order to handle him.
Place your bird on a secure perch and have some special treats your bird does
not usually receive, such as sunflower seeds or grapes (bird favorites). You
want your bird to look forward to his time away from the cage and to see you as
a source of good things. The first day, offer the
treats in a dish and sit in the room and read. Return your bird to his cage.
The second day, offer treats from your hand. Your bird may take the food only
to toss it on the ground. Persevere. During the taming process, never deprive
your bird of his regular food which should always be available in his cage. Save
a few favorite treats for your time together.
Once your bird begins eating food from your hand, offer him your
arm or a stick firmly against his lower chest. The perch you offer must be
slightly higher and in front of the one on which he stands. Birds will seldom
step down for any reason other than escape. If your bird escapes onto the
floor, offer the perch again. A bird is more likely to accept a ride from the
floor than from a safe perch. Once your bird readily steps onto an offered
perch, add a word that will let him know when to do this. Many bird owners use
"Up" or "Step Up". In fact, many birds say "Up"
themselves. When he steps up, transfer him back to his safe perch and
repeat.
A bird may want to test the perch with his beak before he steps
onto it. This may not be an attempt to bite so be sure not to move the perch
while he is testing it out.
When your bird readily steps on the perch when you ask, offer a long lasting treat
as he steps up to encourage him to stay on the new perch. Begin moving
your free hand close to his tail and then his feet. If he grabs at your hand,
wiggle his perch slightly. If he stops, reassure him with your voice. He wants
security for perching and will learn that biting is risky. NEVER cause your
bird to fall from his perch. His growing acceptance of handling is based on his
hope that you can be trusted.
Eventually, rest the perch in your lap and accustom your bird to
being touched and fed by you. Birds enjoy having the feathers on their neck
gently ruffled and especially enjoy gentle circular massage near their
ears.
If you are able to work with your bird for 5 minutes twice each day, the entire
taming process will take a few months. Patience is truly a virtue when working
with birds and the friendship of a bird is truly a gift. There are several good
books on Parrot training that you and your family may enjoy. I recommend books
by Mattie Sue Athan or The Pleasure of Their
Company and My Parrot My Friend.