Training Tools

Occupational Therapy

A common behavior problem for dogs is persistent barking. Most barking problems are related to  other behavior problems that keep the dog in a crate or out in the yard

 If these underlying problems are addressed, dogs can be indoors with the family and barking problems  resolve themselves. In the meantime, an anti barking collar can help. Some collars shock a dog in response to a loud noise. This may punish a dog for noise from a phone or another animal. Unfair! The AntiBarking System pictured, sprays Citronella which temporarily distracts the dog from barking. This is a humane solution to a frustrating problem.

One of the difficulties of managing unwanted pet behavior is our tendency to punish behavior that we don't like without rewarding the behavior we are seeking. Punishment alone does not work. Be sure to reward your pet with attention, praise and even food treats when your pet does something you want to see more of. 

When any behavior is punished, (barking, urinating, or licking) it's difficult for an animal to understand that the BEHAVIOR is the cause of the punishment because there are many times the same behavior is NOT punished. Even if you time a correction perfectly, which is not easy, you aren't always there when the behavior occurs. Pets learn that YOU are the cause for the punishment, not the behavior. This can have undesirable effects on your relationship with your pet--not to mention that that the problem behavior is not reduced. 

There are devices that help ensure that  consequences for bad behavior occur EVERY time. Some of these are pictured to the left.  

Another way to manage problem behavior, is to redirect the pet's energy to acceptable behavior. This can be done with occupational therapy, based on the theory that behavior problems are a result of a loss of "occupation" --or outlets for  natural behavior. The natural behavior of our pets includes hunting for food, protecting a territory from intruders and mating and reproducing. By offering outlets for normal behavior that are acceptable we can reduce the incidence of problem behavior. 

We protect our pets from predators and provide food and shelter. By neutering our pets we further help them avoid the dangers and risks of reproduction and hormonal behavior. This is all good. However, domestic life leaves a great deal of unfilled time in the day of a pet animal. If the hours could be filled with our companionship, that would be enough but most of us don't spend all day entertaining the pets. 

Many zoos have found occupational therapy to be the cure for behavior problems common to wild animals kept in captivity. Hidden food, obstacles and vegetation that the animal would normally choose for shelter are all a part of a zoo animal's enclosure. For our own pets, we need to offer outlets for normal behavior as well. 

Cats are hunters, dogs are scavengers and rabbits and rodents are grazers. Birds in the wild shower almost daily.  Cats scratch, dogs dig, rabbits chew and birds scream. Ferrets like to tunnel. Play can replace these activities if it stimulates occupational behavior. When choosing activities for pets, consider their normal behavior. Your pet can't think like a person but if you think like your pet, you'll come up with many ideas for occupational therapy.

Other items for managing behavior:

	a cardboard tube filled with shredded paper for small animals and birds to dismantle
	an elevated pet bed with disposable tray for incontinent older pets
	a magnetic cat door restricting access to certain rooms of the house for certain animals (the door is activated by a charm the pet wears on a collar. )
	a multi level cage for ferrets and flight cages for birds
	full spectrum lighting for animals that don't go outdoors
	no pull harnesses for dogs that are difficult to walk on a leash.
	fences for cats so they can be protected  out of doors (www.catfencein.com)

Nothing says you care like an interactive toy! And the gift will return it's price to you in the form of better pet behavior.  

The X mat or Scat Mat gives a pet a static shock whenever the mat is touched. 

Uses: Teaching pets to stay away from counters, furniture, aquariums and small animal cages, trash cans, stereo speakers, potted plants, front door, baby's room, stairway. 

If your pet has been engaging in a behavior for a long time, or the behavior carries a great deal of motivation (stealing food), disguise the mat as much as possible so the dog learns to avoid the activity and not the mat. Leave the mat turned off but in place for awhile -then activate the mat. Remember, some pets can jump! Placement must be strategic to be effective in these cases.  
www.Scatmat.com

This is an ingenious idea for keeping unwanted animals out of your yard,  away

from bird feeders, or from using your mail box  as a rest stop. This Product uses a motion sensor to trigger a short burst of sprinkler water! Excellent idea. www.Scatmat.com.

A bad tasting deterrent can be applied to protect surfaces from destructive chewing. The deterrent has to be harsh the first time or it won't work. Tabasco sauce? Dogs love it! Pepper? Gone with the wind. Bitter Apple, close, but no cigar.
YUK ointment contains the most bitter

substance known to man that is safe to put in your mouth (don't try it, though). 

Uses: Prevent removing bandages or sutures, chewing of electric cords, leashes, household items that can't be put out of reach. YUK is also helpful temporarily for animals that groom themselves abnormally causing self injury. Fertile Hemispheres, Inc. 

800-346-4092.  

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Several toys are available with trap doors or pocket so that you can place food treats inside The food is accessible when the toy is rolled a certain way or the pocket makes the treat a challenge for your pet to remove. These toys are great for animals that spend a time alone and are useful  for dealing with separation anxiety. 

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Many small dogs are injured by leashes during regular walks William Campbell,  a pioneer in the field of animal behavior management, offers this shock absorbing leash on his web page. 

Birds must get wet to keep their feathers in condition. Many birds won't bathe in standing water or are afraid of the plant misters. You might use green house hoses for outdoor showering systems or a hose that hooks up to your sink. But if you want a more portable set up, Misty Mate is the answer.
The pump up pressure allows a continuous

spray for many minutes. It even comes with a clip that hooks on cage wire! You could also use this to cool your dog on a hot day. You could also use a pressurized cooking sprayer made for olive oil but these don't spray for nearly as long and you have to hold them up.  Another tip: use luke warm water. Nobody likes a cold shower. 
PetSmart and Target